Spirit (Depeche Mode Album)
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''Spirit'' is the fourteenth studio album by English
electronic music Electronic music is a genre of music that employs electronic musical instruments, digital instruments, or circuitry-based music technology in its creation. It includes both music made using electronic and electromechanical means ( electroac ...
band
Depeche Mode Depeche Mode are an English electronic music band formed in Basildon, Essex, in 1980. The band currently consists of Dave Gahan (lead vocals and co-songwriting) and Martin Gore (keyboards, guitar, co-lead vocals and main songwriting). Depeche ...
, released on 17 March 2017 by
Columbia Records Columbia Records is an American record label owned by Sony Music, Sony Music Entertainment, a subsidiary of Sony Corporation of America, the North American division of Japanese Conglomerate (company), conglomerate Sony. It was founded on Janua ...
and Mute Records. The album was recorded with new producer James Ford, and was preceded by the single " Where's the Revolution". It was the final Depeche Mode studio album to feature co-founder and keyboardist
Andy Fletcher Andrew Fletcher may refer to: Government * Andrew Fletcher, Lord Innerpeffer (died 1650), Scottish judge * Andrew Fletcher (patriot) (1655–1716), Scottish writer, politician and patriot * Andrew Fletcher, British Member of Parliament for Haddin ...
before his death on 26 May 2022.


Background and composition

Much of the inspiration behind ''Spirit'' arose from their distaste for the political climate in both the United States and the United Kingdom. In an interview with
Vevo Vevo ( , an abbreviation for "Video Evolution", stylized as VEVO until 2013) is an American multinational video hosting service, best known for providing music videos to YouTube. The service is also available as an app on selected smart TVs, di ...
,
Dave Gahan Dave may refer to: Film, television, and theater * ''Dave'' (film), a 1993 film starring Kevin Kline and Sigourney Weaver * ''Dave'' (musical), a 2018 stage musical adaptation of the film * Dave (TV channel), a digital television channel in the ...
stated, "We're really kind of upset about what's going on in the world." In the same interview, when hearing of being praised by
alt-right The alt-right, an abbreviation of alternative right, is a far-right, white nationalist movement. A largely online phenomenon, the alt-right originated in the United States during the late 2000s before increasing in popularity during the mid-2 ...
activist Richard Spencer, Gahan rejected the praise and did not want to be associated with him or the alt-right. Depeche Mode would embrace their political message heavily in the music video for "Where's the Revolution", which represents the band in a very Marxist style. One of the themes that appears is climate change as Martin confirmed: "'The Worst Crime' is about destroying the environment. We are not just destroying it for those of us who live in the present. We are condemning the planet and the next generations, our children and our grandchildren." Gore confirmed that the opening track "Going Backwards" is about the regression of society as well as technology's role in the regression, but Gore also believed "that new technologies would bring the world together – the world would be united by them. We were all enthusiastic about the
Arab Spring The Arab Spring ( ar, الربيع العربي) was a series of Nonviolent resistance, anti-government protests, Rebellion, uprisings and Insurgency, armed rebellions that spread across much of the Arab world in the early 2010s. It began in T ...
, when people started organizing themselves with social media and fought for their freedom. But then everything went wrong: the Middle East seems to be falling apart". One of the major differences about the delivery on ''Spirit'' compared to past albums is how direct and straightforward some of the lyrics are. Gahan told Billboard, "There are songs that are quite literal on the album. 'Scum' for instance, it was a lot of fun recording that song and singing it." Perhaps the closing track "Fail" is one of the band's most direct and angry songs as it is the first time they used profanity in their music. When asked about why "Fail" was chosen to be the closing track, Gore explained that it "sums up the album in a way. The good thing about it is the lyrics might be depressing but the music is so pretty". When the band was deciding on the tracklist, Gahan wanted to end the album on a happy note with "So Much Love", but was ultimately outvoted by the other members. Depeche Mode does not only tackle political subject matter on ''Spirit''. The track "Poison Heart" is written like a breakup song, but Gahan explained that it is not a breakup song and is about the inability to relate to other people. Gore wrote the track "Eternal" for his younger daughter and, despite its dark tone and dramatic composition, Gore believes that "it's my way of romance. I think that when you put a child into this era, you have to take the worst into account". Gahan revealed that Gore had many instrumentals left over from his solo album '' MG'' (2015). One of those instrumentals was later developed into the track "You Move". "You Move" was also the first time Gore and Gahan wrote a song together. Some of the tracks ended up with a very cinematic composition such as "Cover Me". According to an interview with keyboard programmer
Matrixxman Matrixxman, otherwise known as Charles M. Duff, is an American electronic musician ''Electronic Musician'' is a monthly magazine published by Future US featuring articles on synthesizers, music production and electronic musicians. History a ...
, working on "Cover Me" was initially difficult, but Gahan inspired everyone to get very creative on that track. In the same interview, Matrixxman confirmed that there were several tracks that didn't make it onto the album but they never made it past the demo stage. It was also his first time working with modular synthesizers. Compared to 2013's ''Delta Machine'', ''Spirit'' is in many ways more electronic-oriented compared to the blues-inspired sound on the previous album, but the track "Poorman" still sees the band explore their blues influences.


Promotion

On 11 October 2016, the band announced that they would embark on the
Global Spirit Tour The Global Spirit Tour was a worldwide concert tour by English electronic music band Depeche Mode in support of the group's 14th studio album, '' Spirit''. During the summer 2017, the band played to more than 3 million fans in total. This is th ...
to support the album. The tour began in Stockholm, Sweden, on 5 May 2017 and ended on 25 July 2018 in Berlin, Germany. The Global Spirit Tour went on to become the band's largest tour, and saw the band play to more than 3 million fans around the world. The final two shows of the Global Spirit Tour were recorded for their concert film and documentary ''
Spirits in the Forest ''Spirits in the Forest – A Depeche Mode Film'' is a live concert film, documentary, and album by the English electronic music band Depeche Mode. Directed by award-winning filmmaker and long-time artistic collaborator Anton Corbijn. The fil ...
'', released in theaters in November 2019. The full concert film later received a home release on 26 June 2020.


Reception

''Spirit'' received generally positive reviews from critics upon release. At
Metacritic Metacritic is a website that review aggregator, aggregates reviews of films, TV shows, music albums, video games and formerly, books. For each product, the scores from each review are averaged (a weighted arithmetic mean, weighted average). M ...
, which assigns a normalised rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream publications, the album received an
average In ordinary language, an average is a single number taken as representative of a list of numbers, usually the sum of the numbers divided by how many numbers are in the list (the arithmetic mean). For example, the average of the numbers 2, 3, 4, 7, ...
score of 74, based on 24 reviews. Neil Z. Yeung of
AllMusic AllMusic (previously known as All Music Guide and AMG) is an American online music database. It catalogs more than three million album entries and 30 million tracks, as well as information on musicians and bands. Initiated in 1991, the databas ...
stated, "Robust and fearless, ''Spirit'' may end up being one of the earliest and best salvos of its political era. Despite dour lyrics to the contrary, Depeche Mode haven't given up on humanity". Saby Reyes-Kulkarni of
Pitchfork A pitchfork (also a hay fork) is an agricultural tool with a long handle and two to five tines used to lift and pitch or throw loose material, such as hay, straw, manure, or leaves. The term is also applied colloquially, but inaccurately, to ...
wrote that "''Spirit'' is so convincing in spite of its radical shift in tenor. For both the band and audience, that shift couldn't have come at a better time". Kitty Empire of ''
The Guardian ''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'', and changed its name in 1959. Along with its sister papers ''The Observer'' and ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardian'' is part of the Gu ...
'' stated that "By the time cosseted arena bands reach their 37th year, their need to engage with the real world is moot, but here's Martin Gore – DepMo's chief songwriter – lambasting greedy corporations". Various critics have cited the album's conscious lyrics and bleak instrumentals as a positive aspect. In contrast to the generally positive reviews, Andy Gill of ''
The Independent ''The Independent'' is a British online newspaper. It was established in 1986 as a national morning printed paper. Nicknamed the ''Indy'', it began as a broadsheet and changed to tabloid format in 2003. The last printed edition was publis ...
'' criticized the album, stating that "Depeche Mode get serious and political, which doesn't really suit them." While many critics praised the band's ability to tackle political and social commentary, a significant number were left unsatisfied. Despite mixed reception from some critics, ''Spirit'' still appeared on many end-of-year 2017 lists such as those from ''
Q Magazine ''Q'' was a popular music magazine published monthly in the United Kingdom. It was founded in 1986 by broadcast journalists Mark Ellen and David Hepworth, who were presenters of the BBC television music series '' The Old Grey Whistle Test''. ...
'' and AllMusic. On many review aggregate sites, ''Spirit'' received mixed to positive ratings from site users. On
Sputnikmusic Sputnikmusic is an American music community website offering music criticism and music news alongside features commonly associated with wiki-style websites. The format of the website is unusual in that it includes both professional and amateur c ...
, the user rating average is 3.2/5; on
RateYourMusic Rate Your Music (often abbreviated to RYM) is an online collaborative database of music releases and films. Users can catalog items from their personal collection, review them, and assign ratings in a five-star rating system. The site also fea ...
, it is 2.83/5; and on Albumoftheyear, the user score is at 65/100. It is notable that the average user scores are slightly lower than the critic score, though still mixed to positive.


Accolades


Commercial performance

''Spirit'' debuted at number five on the
UK Albums Chart The Official Albums Chart is a list of albums ranked by physical and digital sales and (from March 2015) audio streaming in the United Kingdom. It was published for the first time on 22 July 1956 and is compiled every week by the Official Charts C ...
with 23,658 units sold in its first week, becoming the band's 17th top-10 album in the United Kingdom. The following week, it dropped out of the top 10 to number 17 with sales of 5,658 copies. The album debuted at number five on the US ''Billboard'' 200, selling 64,000
album-equivalent unit The album-equivalent unit, or album equivalent, is a measurement unit in music industry to define the consumption of music that equals the purchase of one album copy. This consumption includes streaming and song downloads in addition to traditi ...
s (62,000 in pure album sales). Even though ''Spirit''s first week of sales wasn't as successful as ''Delta Machine''s in the United Kingdom, ''Spirit''s first week outperformed ''Delta Machine''s first week of sales in the United States by 12,000 album-equivalent units.


Track listing

All lead vocals by
Dave Gahan Dave may refer to: Film, television, and theater * ''Dave'' (film), a 1993 film starring Kevin Kline and Sigourney Weaver * ''Dave'' (musical), a 2018 stage musical adaptation of the film * Dave (TV channel), a digital television channel in the ...
, except where noted.


Personnel

Credits adapted from the liner notes of ''Spirit''.


Depeche Mode

*
Andy Fletcher Andrew Fletcher may refer to: Government * Andrew Fletcher, Lord Innerpeffer (died 1650), Scottish judge * Andrew Fletcher (patriot) (1655–1716), Scottish writer, politician and patriot * Andrew Fletcher, British Member of Parliament for Haddin ...
*
Dave Gahan Dave may refer to: Film, television, and theater * ''Dave'' (film), a 1993 film starring Kevin Kline and Sigourney Weaver * ''Dave'' (musical), a 2018 stage musical adaptation of the film * Dave (TV channel), a digital television channel in the ...
*
Martin L. Gore Martin may refer to: Places * Martin City (disambiguation) * Martin County (disambiguation) * Martin Township (disambiguation) Antarctica * Martin Peninsula, Marie Byrd Land * Port Martin, Adelie Land * Point Martin, South Orkney Islands Austra ...


Additional musicians

*
Matrixxman Matrixxman, otherwise known as Charles M. Duff, is an American electronic musician ''Electronic Musician'' is a monthly magazine published by Future US featuring articles on synthesizers, music production and electronic musicians. History a ...
– programming * Kurt Uenala – programming ; electric bass * James Ford – drums ;
pedal steel The pedal steel guitar is a console-type of steel guitar with pedals and knee levers that change the pitch of certain strings to enable playing more varied and complex music than any previous steel guitar design. Like all steel guitars, it can ...


Technical

* James Ford – production, mixing * Jimmy Robertson – engineering, mix engineering * Connor Long – studio assistance * Óscar Muñoz – studio assistance * David Schaeman – studio assistance * Brendan Morawski – studio assistance, mix assistance * Brian Lucey – mastering


Artwork

* Anton Corbijn – cover, all visuals, art direction, design * SMEL – design


Charts


Weekly charts


Year-end charts


Certifications


References


External links

* {{Authority control 2017 albums Albums produced by James Ford (musician) Columbia Records albums Depeche Mode albums Mute Records albums